Throughout the entirety of Christian history, few figures have been as venerated and as controversial as Mary, the mother of Jesus. Her ascension to a position of near-divine stature within Roman Catholicism is a story steeped in centuries of tradition, theological evolution, and a departure from the biblical narrative.
This idolatry of Mary has reached a crescendo in modern times, with movements within the Catholic Church pushing for her recognition as “co-redemptrix,” a notion that would place her in an unprecedented role in the salvation narrative. However, a rigorous examination of Scripture presents a starkly different view, one that does not just challenge but outright refutes the notion of Mary playing any role in salvation.
The rise of Marian doctrines in Catholicism can be traced back to early church history, where the veneration of Mary began as a mere acknowledgment of her blessedness as the mother of Jesus. Over time, this evolved into a more pronounced adoration, culminating in doctrines such as the Immaculate Conception and the Assumption, neither of which find any support at all in Scripture. The push for Mary as “co-redemptrix” is the latest in this line of theological development, a step that many see as a bridge too far, diverging significantly from the teachings of the Bible.
Turning to Scripture, the core of Christian faith, we find no evidence to support the idea of Mary as a mediator or participant in the process of salvation. In fact, we find an explicit statement of the opposite: “For there is one God, and there is one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus…” (1 Timothy 2:5). The Bible is unequivocal in its assertion that salvation is through Christ alone. In John 14:6, Jesus himself states, “I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.” This declaration leaves no room for intermediaries or co-redeemers.
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Furthermore, the concept of Mary as a distributor of grace or an intercessor with Christ finds no footing anywhere in the Scriptures. The role of Mary, as presented in the Bible, is one of humble obedience and servitude to God’s plan. She is a blessed figure, chosen to bear Jesus Christ, the God-Man, in the mystery of the hypostatic union—the union of Christ’s divine and human natures. Her role was uniquely important but not salvific. Mary’s own words in Luke 1:47, where she refers to God as her Savior, underscore this truth. Recognizing her need for a Savior, Mary, as with any other redeemed sinner, points not to herself as a means of grace, a mediator, or an intercessor, but to Christ alone for salvation.
As we delve deeper into the theological implications, it becomes increasingly clear that placing salvific hope in Mary—or in any entity other than Christ—is not just unbiblical, but it is also spiritually hazardous. This warning extends to reliance on works, the sacraments, church hierarchy, canonized saints, and indeed, Mary. To deviate from this is to tread perilously close to the edge of heresy, risking the very soul one seeks to save.
In Chapter IX of The Roman Catholic Council of Trent, it explicitly forbids Catholics from believing the biblical gospel of salvation through faith alone in Christ alone, referring to those who believe this as “heretics.” And Canon 12 anathematizes the biblical gospel, stating “If anyone says that justifying faith is nothing else than confidence in divine mercy, which remits sins for Christ’s sake, or that it is this confidence alone that justifies us, let him be anathema.”
While Mary, as the mother of Jesus, does hold a special place in Christian history, elevating her to a role in salvation is both unbiblical and spiritually dangerous. The Bible presents a salvation narrative centered solely on Jesus Christ, with no room for co-redeemers. As believers, our faith and hope must be anchored in Christ alone, for it is only through Him that salvation is found. Any doctrine or belief that diverts from this truth not only distorts the Christian faith but also imperils the souls of those who follow such teachings.